Common milk adulteration and their detection techniques

T Azad, S Ahmed - International Journal of Food Contamination, 2016 - Springer
Food adulteration is a global concern and developing countries are at higher risk associated
with it due to lack of monitoring and policies. However, this is one of the most common …

Determination of urea with special emphasis on biosensors: A review

CS Pundir, S Jakhar, V Narwal - Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2019 - Elsevier
Urea is the major end product of nitrogen metabolism in humans, which is eliminated from
the body mainly by the kidneys through urine but is also secreted in body fluids such as …

Urea biosensors

M Singh, N Verma, AK Garg, N Redhu - Sensors and actuators B: chemical, 2008 - Elsevier
A biosensor is an analytical tool that comprises two essential components—an immobilized
biocomponent, in intimate contact with a transducer that converts a biological signal into a …

Sensing approaches toward detection of urea adulteration in milk

F Shalileh, H Sabahi, M Dadmehr, M Hosseini - Microchemical Journal, 2023 - Elsevier
Healthy food has a significant impact on human health. Food Adulteration is one of the main
concerns of the food industry due to its risks to public health, and accurate detection of food …

[HTML][HTML] Invited review: Technical solutions for analysis of milk constituents and abnormal milk

M Brandt, A Haeussermann, E Hartung - Journal of dairy science, 2010 - Elsevier
Information about constituents of milk and visual alterations can be used for management
support in improving mastitis detection, monitoring fertility and reproduction, and adapting …

Evaporation-based low-cost method for the detection of adulterant in milk

V Kumar, S Dash - ACS omega, 2021 - ACS Publications
Adulteration of milk poses a severe health hazard, and it is crucial to develop adulterant-
detection techniques that are scalable and easy to use. Water and urea are two of the most …

Development of sensitive impedimetric urea biosensor using DC sputtered Nano-ZnO on TiO2 thin film as a novel hierarchical nanostructure transducer

R Rahmanian, SA Mozaffari, HS Amoli… - Sensors and Actuators B …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract 3D hierarchical Nano-ZnO/TiO 2 on conductive fluorinated-tin oxide (FTO) layer
was fabricated by reactive direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering of ZnO, at the optimized …

Performance study of a 'constant phase angle based'impedance sensor to detect milk adulteration

S Das, M Sivaramakrishna, K Biswas… - Sensors and actuators A …, 2011 - Elsevier
In this paper, a new type of impedance sensor is proposed to detect milk adulteration. The
measurement is based on the change in constant value of the phase angle of the …

Electrochemical fabrication of ZnO-polyvinyl alcohol nanostructured hybrid film for application to urea biosensor

R Rahmanian, SA Mozaffari - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2015 - Elsevier
A novel urea biosensor was designed based on the electrochemical deposition of zinc oxide
(ZnO) in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on the F-doped SnO 2 conducting glass …

Urea impedimetric biosensor based on reactive RF magnetron sputtered zinc oxide nanoporous transducer

SA Mozaffari, R Rahmanian, M Abedi, HS Amoli - Electrochimica Acta, 2014 - Elsevier
Uniform sputtered nanoporous zinc oxide (Nano-ZnO) thin film on the conductive fluorinated-
tin oxide (FTO) layer was applied to immobilize urease enzyme (Urs) for urea detection …