During the past several years, there has been enormous progress in the understanding of
the causative factors that initiate neuronal damage in various neurodegenerative diseases …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder.
However, therapeutic options treating only its symptoms are very disappointing. Therefore …

Typically, Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative
disease in ageing individuals. It is now clear that genetic susceptibility and environmental …

Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species
(ROS) and antioxidant defense systems, and it can be associated with the pathogenesis and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
increased β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition and neuronal dysfunction leading to impaired learning …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic
(DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and decreases in striatal dopamine …

Reactive oxygen species produced by oxidative stress may participate in the apoptotic death
of dopamine neurons distinctive of Parkinson's disease. Resveratrol, a red wine extract, and …

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and many
others represent a relevant health problem with age worldwide. Efforts have been made in …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia. Amyloid-β 25–35 (Aβ 25–
35), a well-established neurotoxicant, is reported to be involved in the etiology of AD …

Systemic inflammation during infectious disorders usually accompanies chronic
complications including cognitive dysfunction. Neuroinflammation and cognitive deficit are …