Electronic toll collection system (ETCS) devices on vehicles communicate wirelessly with
road head devices at toll stations. ETCS is preferred in countries because it is more …

GPS is using three LEO satellites at a distance of 550 kms from earth. Starlink satellite is
emerging satellite system operating at 12/14 GHz (downlink/uplink) frequency for internet …

ABSTRACT RFID has brought transformation of business processes in the present time. It
has overcome the limitations of barcode scanners and is also becoming cost effective. Due …

The concept of ubiquitous computing is widespread in several fields; mobility of persons and
goods currently represents an interesting field of application of these ideas. One promising …

Abstract Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system using radio frequency identification (RFID)
is a digital technology that allows vehicles to pass through the toll plaza without stopping for …

Within three months, the expansion of the Slovak National Truck Tolling scheme from 2,447
kilometres to 17,762 kilometres has been implemented, making the Slovak system the …

Pratibodh Page 1 RACON 38 Pratibodh A Journal for Engineering A free and Open Access
Journal Homepage: https://pratibodh.org Distance Based Automated Toll Collection Using GPS …

In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a toll collection system that
utilizes GPS and RF technology. The proposed system aims to reduce the time and effort …

El aumento de la movilidad, la necesidad de desarrollar infraestructuras en un contexto
económico de restricciones presupuestarias, así como una mayor apertura a la inversión y …

Open Road Tolling (ORT) is a type of electronic toll collection without the use of manual toll
booths. The major advantage to ORT is that users are able to drive through the toll plaza at …