Prevalence of doping use in elite sports: a review of numbers and methods

O De Hon, H Kuipers, M Van Bottenburg - Sports medicine, 2015 - Springer
The prevalence of doping in elite sports is relevant for all those involved in sports,
particularly for evaluating anti-doping policy measures. Remarkably, few scientific articles …

Doping in sport: a review of elite athletes' attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge

J Morente-Sánchez, M Zabala - Sports medicine, 2013 - Springer
Doping in sport is a well-known phenomenon that has been studied mainly from a
biomedical point of view, even though psychosocial approaches are also key factors in the …

Doping in two elite athletics competitions assessed by randomized-response surveys

R Ulrich, HG Pope, L Cléret, A Petróczi, T Nepusz… - Sports medicine, 2018 - Springer
Background Doping in sports compromises fair play and endangers health. To deter doping
among elite athletes, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) oversees testing of several …

Doping prevalence in competitive sport: evidence synthesis with “best practice” recommendations and reporting guidelines from the WADA Working Group on Doping …

J Gleaves, A Petróczi, D Folkerts, O De Hon, E Macedo… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
Background The prevalence of doping in competitive sport, and the methods for assessing
prevalence, remain poorly understood. This reduces the ability of researchers, governments …

The frequency of doping in elite sport: Results of a replication study

W Pitsch, E Emrich - International review for the sociology of …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
The difficulty of measuring the prevalence of doping in elite sport is a recurring topic in the
scientific literature on doping. The Randomized Response Technique is a method for asking …

Randomized response estimates for doping and illicit drug use in elite athletes

H Striegel, R Ulrich, P Simon - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: To date, there are estimates for the percentage of unknown cases of
doping and illicit drug use in fitness sports, but not for elite sports. This can be attributed to …

[图书][B] The anti-doping crisis in sport: Causes, consequences, solutions

P Dimeo, V Møller - 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
The sense of crisis that pervades global sport suggests that the war on doping is still very far
from being won. In this critical and provocative study of anti-doping regimes in global sport …

Recreational athletes' use of performance-enhancing substances: results from the first European randomized response technique survey

AV Christiansen, M Frenger, A Chirico, W Pitsch - Sports Medicine-Open, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Background and Aim Measuring the prevalence of doping in recreational sport is
difficult. However, to fit their initiatives, National Anti-Doping Organizations are interested in …

Self‐admitted behavior and perceived use of performance‐enhancing vs psychoactive drugs among competitive athletes

M Uvacsek, T Nepusz, DP Naughton… - … journal of medicine …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The relationships between projected use, self‐reported behavior and attitudes to
performance‐enhancing (PED) and recreational (RD) drugs were investigated among 82 …

Asking sensitive questions: a statistical power analysis of randomized response models.

R Ulrich, H Schröter, H Striegel, P Simon - Psychological methods, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
This article derives the power curves for a Wald test that can be applied to randomized
response models when small prevalence rates must be assessed (eg, detecting doping …