Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) are the core operational programmable logic block in
microprocessors, microcontrollers, and real‐time‐integrated circuits. The conventional ALUs …

Most amplifiers are less immune to the electromagnetic interference (EMI) signal conducted
at the input terminals. Operational amplifiers also suffer from EMI signals. Improvement in …

In the realm of VLSI circuits, addition and multiplication are the most pivotal operators in
arithmetic units. In this regard, this work aims to propose an energy efficient 4: 2 precise …

As transistor dimensions shrink to sub-micron sizes, new difficulties like as power efficiency
and unnoticed radiation impacts have become major concerns in the field of very large-scale …

The compressor efficiency significantly impacts digital signal processing algorithms and is
primarily used in industrial applications. The fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) technology …

In order to calculate their insulin dosage and make sure their blood glucose level remains
within the normal range, diabetics must monitor and measure their blood glucose levels on a …

This chapter reviews advanced fin field‐effect transistor (FinFET) technology over
conventional type metal‐oxide‐semiconductor field‐effect transistor (MOSFET) to evaluate …

Patients suffering from acute kidney injury (AKI) are oliguric or nonoliguric which increases
the creatinine levels, and the urine solute concentrations differs. The daily urine excretion …

For image processing application various technologies been used to design the readouts of
the sensors. Leakage current becomes a problem in Complementry Metal Oxide …