Development of prefrontal cortex
During evolution, the cerebral cortex advances by increasing in surface and the introduction
of new cytoarchitectonic areas among which the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is considered to be …
of new cytoarchitectonic areas among which the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is considered to be …
[HTML][HTML] Integrating the neurodevelopmental and dopamine hypotheses of schizophrenia and the role of cortical excitation-inhibition balance
OD Howes, E Shatalina - Biological psychiatry, 2022 - Elsevier
The neurodevelopmental and dopamine hypotheses are leading theories of the
pathoetiology of schizophrenia, but they were developed in isolation. However, since they …
pathoetiology of schizophrenia, but they were developed in isolation. However, since they …
The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia version III: a master mechanism
OD Howes, EC Onwordi - Molecular Psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia has been highly influential. However, new
approaches mean there has been a step-change in the evidence available, and some tenets …
approaches mean there has been a step-change in the evidence available, and some tenets …
Biological aging in childhood and adolescence following experiences of threat and deprivation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Life history theory argues that exposure to early life adversity (ELA) accelerates
development, although existing evidence for this varies. We present a meta-analysis and …
development, although existing evidence for this varies. We present a meta-analysis and …
Dendritic spine plasticity: function and mechanisms
K Runge, C Cardoso, A De Chevigny - Frontiers in synaptic …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Dendritic spines are small protrusions studding neuronal dendrites, first described in 1888
by Ramón y Cajal using his famous Golgi stainings. Around 50 years later the advance of …
by Ramón y Cajal using his famous Golgi stainings. Around 50 years later the advance of …
Development and arealization of the cerebral cortex
Adult cortical areas consist of specialized cell types and circuits that support unique higher-
order cognitive functions. How this regional diversity develops from an initially uniform …
order cognitive functions. How this regional diversity develops from an initially uniform …
The cellular and molecular landscapes of the developing human central nervous system
The human CNS follows a pattern of development typical of all mammals, but certain
neurodevelopmental features are highly derived. Building the human CNS requires the …
neurodevelopmental features are highly derived. Building the human CNS requires the …
Childhood adversity and neural development: Deprivation and threat as distinct dimensions of early experience
A growing body of research has examined the impact of childhood adversity on neural
structure and function. Advances in our understanding of the neurodevelopmental …
structure and function. Advances in our understanding of the neurodevelopmental …
A synaptic perspective of fragile X syndrome and autism spectrum disorders
C Bagni, RS Zukin - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Altered synaptic structure and function is a major hallmark of fragile X syndrome (FXS),
autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), and other intellectual disabilities (IDs), which are …
autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), and other intellectual disabilities (IDs), which are …
[HTML][HTML] Loss of mTOR-dependent macroautophagy causes autistic-like synaptic pruning deficits
Developmental alterations of excitatory synapses are implicated in autism spectrum
disorders (ASDs). Here, we report increased dendritic spine density with reduced …
disorders (ASDs). Here, we report increased dendritic spine density with reduced …