Child life programs are an important component of pediatric hospital-based care; they
address the psychosocial concerns that accompany hospitalization and other health care …

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of distraction techniques on the pain of
venipuncture in children. Data Sources: In this systematic review study, all RCTs about …

Aims and objectives This study aimed to investigate three different distraction methods
(squeezing a soft ball, balloon inflation and distraction cards) on pain and anxiety relief in …

Objective Needle procedures are the most common source of pain, anxiety, and fear among
children. A combination of a cooling ice-pack and/or a vibrating motor for pain management …

Background Pain control and the stress associated with labor and delivery are among the
most important issues of health care system. Use of distraction techniques during childbirth …

Purpose The aim of the study was to compare the effect of a stress ball, an active distraction
technique with audio-visual eyeglasses, a passive distraction technique during local …

Purpose The purpose was to determine the effects of the balloon inflation and cough trick
methods on easing pain in children during the drawing of venous blood samples. Design …

Background Venous blood sampling is a common procedure in the hospital setting and
cause significant pain and stress for children. Aim This study was conducted to determine …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, attitude, and performance
vis-à-vis pain management in neonates by nurses working in neonatal units in Bandar …

Background Needle-related medical procedures (NRMPs) are something that all young
children need to undergo at some point. These procedures may involve feelings of fear, pain …