ELF electromagnetic waves from lightning: The Schumann resonances

C Price - Atmosphere, 2016 - mdpi.com
Lightning produces electromagnetic fields and waves in all frequency ranges. In the
extremely low frequency (ELF) range below 100 Hz, the global Schumann Resonances (SR) …

[图书][B] Introduction: Essentials of Global Electromagnetic Resonance in the Earth-Ionosphere Cavity

A Nickolaenko, M Hayakawa, A Nickolaenko… - 2014 - Springer
In this introductory chapter we describe general properties of the Earth–ionosphere cavity,
outline the relationship of the global electromagnetic resonance to other natural low …

A review of grid-based, time-domain modeling of electromagnetic wave propagation involving the ionosphere

K Niknam, JJ Simpson - IEEE Journal on Multiscale and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The ionosphere plays a critical role in many electromagnetics applications, ranging from
long-distance communications to geolocation and satellite communications. As a result, it is …

[HTML][HTML] A 3D TLM code for the study of the ELF electromagnetic wave propagation in the Earth's atmosphere

A Salinas, J Portí, EA Navarro… - Computers & …, 2024 - Elsevier
The interest in the study of electromagnetic propagation through planetary atmospheres is
briefly discussed. Special attention is devoted to extremely-low-frequency fields in the …

Schumann resonance on titan: A critical Re-assessment

RD Lorenz, A Le Gall - Icarus, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) electric field signals recorded by the Huygens
probe have previously been interpreted as indicating a Schumann Resonance (SR) in the …

Finite-difference time-domain analysis of ELF radio wave propagation in the spherical Earth–ionosphere waveguide and its validation based on analytical solutions

V Marchenko, A Kulak, J Mlynarczyk - Annales Geophysicae, 2022 - angeo.copernicus.org
The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) model of electromagnetic wave propagation in the
Earth–ionosphere cavity was developed under assumption of an axisymmetric system …

Global FDTD Maxwell's equations modeling of electromagnetic propagation from currents in the lithosphere

JJ Simpson - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Electromagnetic wave propagation from electric currents within the Earth's crust is
investigated using a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) full-vector …

Schumann resonances as a means of investigating the electromagnetic environment in the solar system

F Simões, M Rycroft, N Renno, Y Yair, KL Aplin… - Planetary Atmospheric …, 2008 - Springer
The propagation of extremely low frequency (ELF, 3 Hz to 3 kHz) radio waves and resonant
phenomena in the spherical Earth-ionosphere cavity has been studied for almost fifty years …

Numerical analysis of ionosphere disturbances and Schumann mode splitting in the Earth‐ionosphere cavity

EA Navarro, A Soriano, JA Morente… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The variability of ionosphere properties plays an important role in the Schumann
resonances (SR), amplitudes, frequencies, and Q factor. Therefore, as atmosphere …

A 3D TLM code for the study of the ELF electromagnetic wave propagation in the Earth's atmosphere

A Salinas Extremera, JA Porti Durán, EA Navarro… - 2023 - digibug.ugr.es
The interest in the study of electromagnetic propagation through planetary atmospheres is
briefly discussed. Special attention is devoted to extremely-low-frequency fields in the …