Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease whose progression and clinical
characteristics have a close bidirectional and multilevel relationship with the process of …

When I commenced my medical training, I could never have imagined the huge advances
that would be made in the intervening years in the use of technology across all fields of …

In vitro models of neuronal networks have emerged as a potent instrument for gaining
deeper insights into the intricate mechanisms governing the human brain. Notably, the …

Incoercible or intractable pain is defined as pain that is refractory to pharmacological
treatment to such an extent that opioid and analgesic adverse effects outweigh the …

Introduction Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by
progressive deterioration of superior brain functions especially memory which generally …

Background Chronic pain management remains a challenging aspect of neurosurgical care,
with facet arthrosis being a significant contributor to the global burden of low back pain. This …

Lead-based deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes have been employed to treat
Parkinson's disease (PD), but their limitations have led to the development of lead-free …

Objective: It is necessary to study the main comorbidities of Parkinson's disease that causes
this increase in hospitalization. The aim of the study was to compare the mean days of …

Methods The study employed a non-probability stratified snowball sampling technique to
recruit participants. The population consisted of undergraduate medical students (excluding …

Historically, restoring brain function after injury or disease has been extremely difficult.
However, over the past few decades, new techniques have emerged for reversing or …