While various clinical applications especially in oncology are now in progress such as
diagnosis, prognosis, therapy monitoring, or patient follow-up, the determination of structural …

Effective management of breast cancer depends on early diagnosis and proper monitoring
of patients' response to therapy. However, these goals are difficult to achieve because of the …

Mature microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of evolutionally conserved, single-stranded, small
(approximately 19− 23 nucleotides), endogenously expressed, and non-protein-coding …

Background Exosomes are nanovesicles secreted by tumour cells which have roles in
paracrine signalling during tumour progression, including tumour-stromal interactions …

Since the discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs), the study of these small noncoding RNAs has
steadily increased and more than 10,000 papers have already been published. The great …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a tumor subpopulation responsible for tumor metastasis
and resistance to chemo-and radiotherapy, ultimately leading to tumor relapse. As a …

In the past several years, the importance of microRNA (miRNA) in cancer cells has been
recognized. Proper control of miRNA expression is essential for maintaining a steady state …

The effective and efficient management of cancer patients relies upon early diagnosis and/or
the monitoring of treatment, something that is often difficult to achieve using standard tissue …

Low oxygen levels have been shown to promote self-renewal in many stem cells. In tumors,
hypoxia is associated with aggressive disease course and poor clinical outcomes …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding, endogenous, single-stranded RNAs. MiRNAs
have been implicated in different areas such as the immune response, neural development …