The coconut industry generates a relatively large amount of coconut shell and husk
biomass, which can be utilized for industrial and environmental purposes. Immense …

Fossil fuel reserve depletion and environmental concerns have spurred substantial research
to find alternative energy sources. Bio-oil derived from biomass pyrolysis has great potential …

Biomass derived from agricultural waste in Indonesia is abundant and has potential as a
source of renewable energy feedstock. However, analysis is needed to determine the …

The production of biofuels and biochar through pyrolysis is a promising avenue for
sustainable energy generation and waste management. However, this process can …

Coconut shell waste can generate environmental problems if left without treatment, as it
contains lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose compounds, which pyrolyze to produce liquid …

In gasification, scrubbers are generally used for cleansing syngas. In addition, the presence
of tar in the production of liquid smoke presents a substantial problem due to its …

Bio-oil, as an alternative to fossil fuel, is unstable as it contains high levels of oxygenated
compounds that affect the quality and stability, especially on the physicochemical properties …

Artemisia lactiflora, a Chinese-origin plant, has been reported to have unique
phytochemicals responsible for its medicinal properties. The growth of the agricultural …

Constituents of liquid smoke possess a huge potential to be converted as value-added
chemicals, such as flavoring, antiseptics, antioxidants, or even fossil oil substitutes …

Abstract Effect of pre-treatment of tender coconut fruit bio-mass powder with hot water on
physico-chemical properties and thermal degradation behavior were investigated. The …