Julkaisu on ensimmäinen osa luontotyyppien uhanalaisuuden arvioinnin loppuraportista.
Siinä esitellään luontotyyppien uhanalaisuuden arviointimenetelmä, arvioinnin tulokset ja …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is one of the world's largest brackish water basins and is traditionally
considered to be species poor. Here, we assessed the diversity of the nano-sized eukaryotic …

Sea ice algae have a broad salinity tolerance but can experience stress during rapid
decreases in salinity that occur with seasonal ice melt and during ice sample melt. This …

Sea-ice samples intended for biological analyses, eg, chlorophyll-a, cell enumeration of
algae and protozoa and primary production, are affected by the sampling and sample …

We present the analysis of global sympagic primary production (PP) from 300 years of pre-
industrial and historical simulations of the E3SMv1. 1-BGC model. The model includes a …

Ecosystems are simultaneously regulated by bottom-up (resources) and top-down forces
(predators). However, because predator-prey interactions operate on spatial scales beyond …

The phytoplankton biomass in the Baltic Sea is low during the cold-water season (October to
May) compared to the warm-water season (June to September). However, the sea ice is a …

In many marine surface sediments, the reduction of manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) oxides is
obscured by sulfate reduction, which is regarded as the predominant anaerobic microbial …

Seasonal sea ice cover reduces wind-driven mixing and allows for under-ice stratification to
develop. These under-ice plumes are a common phenomenon in the seasonal sea ice zone …

The effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on the synthesis of mycosporine-like amino acids
(MAAs) in sea-ice communities and on the other UV-absorption properties of sea ice were …