Background: Calcified lumbar disc herniation (CLDH) is a subtype characterized by
calcification, leading to increased surgical complexity. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar …

Background Although lumbar disc herniation (LDH) patients' sciatic symptoms such as leg
pain can be improved by decompressive surgery, some patients report postoperative …

Objective: In this randomized and prospective research, we aimed to relieve surgical and
muscle-related pain early after lumbar disc operations with caudal preemptive analgesia …

Objective Tubular microdiskectomy (tMD) is one of the most commonly used for treating
lumbar disk herniation. However, there still patients still complain of persistent postoperative …

Background and Objectives: In the Western world, back pain and sciatica are among the
main causes of disability and absence from work with significant personal, social, and …

Introduction Therapeutic interventions for intervertebral disc herniation remain scarce due to
the inability of endogenous annulus fibrosus (AF) cells to respond to injury and drive tissue …

Lumbar disc herniation is a population and socio-economic health problem affecting
patients worldwide. More than half of adults worldwide suffer from low back pain at some …

In this study, we compare the outcomes of two patients with similar spinal pathologies who
chose different treatment options. The first case involves a 38-year-old female with …

Background: Lumbar multifidus muscle (LMM) is thought to be highly related to chronic low
back pain (CLBP), as it serves as a spinal stabilizer. Many people with CLBP are …

Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) is a common complication in chronic low back pain
(CLBP) patients, and its progression increases the risk of dementia. However, there is …