Electronic skin, a kind of flexible electronic device and system inspired by human skin, has
emerged as a promising candidate for wearable personal healthcare applications. Wearable …

In recent years, transdermal preparations have emerged as one of the most promising
modes of administration. In particular, dissolving microneedles have attracted extensive …

Abstract 3D printed microneedle arrays were fabricated using a biocompatible resin through
stereolithography (SLA) for transdermal insulin delivery. Microneedles were built by …

Microneedle patches, also called microarray patches (MAP), are an emerging technology for
delivery and sampling of drugs, vaccines and other materials. This review focuses on the …

Transdermal route has been explored for various agents due to its advantage of bypassing
the first pass effect and sustained release of drug. Due to strong barrier properties of the …

Transdermal delivery provides numerous benefits over conventional routes of
administration. However, this strategy is generally limited to a few molecules with specific …

The success of protein, peptide and antibody based therapies is evident-the
biopharmaceuticals market is predicted to reach $388 billion by 2024 [1], and more than half …

Organic and inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) have shown promising outcomes in transdermal
drug delivery. NPs can not only enhance the skin penetration of small/biomacromolecule …

In many clinical applications, the transdermal route is used as an alternative approach to
avoid the significant limitations associated with oral drug delivery. There is a long history for …

Diabetes affects approximately 450 million adults globally. If not effectively managed,
chronic hyperglycaemia causes tissue damage that can develop into fibrosis. Fibrosis leads …