The human oral cavity provides a habitat for oral microbial communities. The complexity of
its anatomical structure, its connectivity to the outside, and its moist environment contribute …

Our microbiome should be understood as one of the most complex components of the
human body. The use of β-lactam antibiotics is one of the microbiome covariates that …

Interactions between microbes are complex and play an important role in the pathogenesis
of infections. These interactions can range from fierce competition for nutrients and niches to …

Inclusion of fungi as commensals in oral biofilm is an important innovation in oral biology,
and this work aimed to review the literature on the available biofilm and related disease in …

Propolis, a resinous substance produced by bees, is used as a folk medicine for treatment of
periodontal diseases. However, its mode of the action and the compounds responsible for its …

Background The aim of this study was to investigate an in vitro dynamic bioreactor model by
evaluating the antimicrobial effect of clinically relevant amoxicillin doses on polymicrobial …

Over the past century, numerous studies have used oral biofilm models to investigate growth
kinetics, biofilm formation, structure and composition, antimicrobial susceptibility and host …

This study investigated the antimicrobial effects of the ethanolic extract of Brazilian red
propolis (BRP) on multispecies biofilms. A seven-day-old subgingival biofilm with 32 species …

This study investigated the effects of Brazilian Red Propolis (BRP) extract on seven-day-old
multispecies subgingival biofilms. Mixed biofilm cultures containing 31 species associated …

Pellicle biofilm-forming bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens are the major spoilage
microorganisms of soy products. Due to their inherent resistance to antibiotics and …