A notable research gap in the Indonesian policy environment is the lack of discussion about
its energy planning. This article addresses the problem by adopting a political economy …

Conventional fossil-fuel energy resources are being drastically depleted; thus, the current
shift towards renewable energy (RE) resources has become imperative. However, there are …

The building integrated rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, contribute significantly to the
decentralised power generation. In this study a detailed analysis of the new distributed …

Resources such as water, energy, and arable land represent bottlenecks with regard to
achieving key sustainability paradigms such as the circular economy (CE). They exhibit vital …

The acceleration of the development of the Metropolitan Mamminasata area has an impact
on the socio-economic dynamics of the community and the use of excess energy resources …

Globally, countries are developing policies and encouraging the implementation of
sustainable energy resources to reduce the harmful effects of fossil fuels on the environment …

The effectiveness of carbon taxes has been subject to important debates on the sustainable
development pathway. As an archipelagic country that is vulnerable to climate change, the …

The FIT policy are widely adopted in the world to promote the utilization of renewable energy
technology (RET). Tariff rates, tariff regression mechanisms, contract term, and quota …

Nowadays, the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) generation, especially solar
energy, into the power grid is increasing rapidly. Likewise, as an archipelago country that …

Obtaining the optimal power purchase agreements (PPA) in deregulated generation
expansion planning is crucial. A lower PPA provided by the utility results in the independent …