Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease that has increases in prevalence over
time. DM can affect all ocular structures, with cataract being the most common ocular …

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common chronic complication of diabetes
mellitus. It leads to distressing and expensive clinical sequelae such as foot ulceration, leg …

The pupillary light reflex (PLR) describes the constriction and subsequent dilation of the
pupil in response to light as a result of the antagonistic actions of the iris sphincter and …

Background This study sought to determine normative static and dynamic pupillometry data
in different age groups in a healthy population, and to investigate the effects of age on …

Context Although the pupil light reflex has been widely used as a clinical diagnostic tool for
autonomic nervous system dysfunction, there is no systematic review available to …

This work presents a detailed and complete review of publications on pupillary light reflex
(PLR) used to aid diagnoses. These are computational techniques used in the evaluation of …

METHODS Pupil sizes were measured from 15 visually normal subjects (age, 19 to 65
years) using an IR camera system and the Sensitometer test. This test elicits pupillary …

Pupillary light reflex (PLR) assessment is a crucial examination for evaluating brainstem
function, particularly in patients with acute brain injury and neurosurgical conditions. The …

BACKGROUND: Many patients in the intensive care unit are unable to communicate
verbally. Accurately predicting whether such patients will exhibit painful behaviors during …

Objective To determine normal values for pupillometry indices in healthy control subjects
and to examine these indices in patients with autonomic dysfunction and healthy controls …