In many industrial applications, fluid flow around bluff bodies is confined between two
parallel walls. This paper provides a thorough review of the studies on the confined flow …

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the literature and to impart a
perspective on the current status and future directions for fundamentals of flow around and …

The wake of a square cylinder is investigated for Reynolds number Re< 10 7. Two-
dimensional (2D) laminar simulation and three-dimensional (3D) large-eddy simulation are …

The turbulent flow around a square cylinder at Reynolds number 22, 000 (based on the
cylinder diameter and the inflow velocity) is studied by means of direct numerical simulation …

The spatio-temporal characteristics of turbulent separations beneath semi-submerged bluff
bodies with different undersurface roughness conditions are studied using a time-resolved …

Among the various aerodynamic noise sources associated with high-speed trains, the bogie
regions, and particularly the leading bogie, contribute most to the overall noise. To control …

Turbulent flows over rectangular cylinders with streamwise aspect ratios (AR) of 1, 2 and 4
were experimentally studied using time-resolved particle image velocimetry at a Reynolds …

The results of an investigation on the interference effects of the tandem square cylinders
exposed to a uniform flow are presented in this paper. Time-dependent and three …

Despite a substantial body of literature dealing with the effects of free-stream turbulence
(FST) on two-dimensional square prism, there remain some open questions regarding the …

A coupled experimental/numerical analysis of turbulent flow past a square cylinder is
performed at the ERCOFTAC Reynolds number Re= U∞ D/ν= 21,400, where U∞ is the …