Junction less field effect transistor, also known as JLFET, is widely regarded as the most
promising candidate that has the potential to replace the more conventional MOSFET used …

This paper aims to explore diverse landscape of Phase Locked Loops (PLLs), offering a
comprehensive categorization and in-depth analysis of their underlying working principles …

Voltage-controlled Oscillator (VCO) is a prominent part that has been used to generate a
stable frequency for the high-frequency transceiver system. This survey encompasses a …

This article introduces a novel approach of hybrid current-starved ring voltage-controlled
oscillator (VCO) to overcome the challenges present in the Phase-locked loop (PLL) in high …

Phase noise, lock range, lock time, and power consumption are becoming the dominant
performance parameters in a charge pump phase locked loop (CP-PLL) especially at high …

This paper describes the design of an optimal and low power Digital Phase Lock Loop
(DPLL). It consumes the 485 mV power using 45 nm CMOS technology on CADENCE …

Medical implants and portable wireless sensors are the most serious of biomedical
applications due to the dependence on limited battery lifetime. Consequently, energy …

This manuscript proposes a design approach of current starved stack voltage control
oscillator (VCO) with DTMOS transistor technique for phase-locked loop (PLL) application …

Blind people cannot do things like navigate on their own, recognize objects, or avoid
obstacles because they cannot see where they are going or what is around them. In the …

The high‐frequency circuits used in communication systems significantly depend on the
functioning of the Phase‐Locked Loop (PLL). The power consumption is traded with the …