Abstract 3D printing alias additive manufacturing can transform 3D virtual models created by
computer-aided design (CAD) into physical 3D objects in a layer-by-layer manner …

Significant advances in materials, microscale technology, and stem cell biology have
enabled the construction of 3D tissues and organs, which will ultimately lead to more …

Heparin has been recognized as a valuable anticoagulant and antithrombotic for several
decades and is still widely used in clinical practice for a variety of indications. The …

Spheroid-based three-dimensional (3D) liver culture models, offering a desirable biomimetic
microenvironment, are useful for recapitulating liver functions in vitro. However, a user …

There is a growing interest in engineering hydrogels for 3D tissue and disease models. The
major motivation is to better mimic the physiological microenvironment of the disease and …

Heparin is the highest negatively charged biomolecule, which is a polysaccharide belonging
to the glycosaminoglycan family, and its role as a regulator of various proteins, cells and …

Effective treatments promoting axonal regeneration and functional recovery for spinal cord
injury (SCI) are still in the early stages of development. Most approaches have been focused …

This review article describes microfabrication techniques to define chemical, mechanical
and structural patterns in hydrogels and how these can be used to prepare in vivo like, ie …

Gelatin-based hydrogels are increasingly used to promote cell fate processes in 3D. Here,
we report the use of orthogonal thiol–norbornene photochemistry to prepare modularly cross …

Hydrogel-based flexible microelectrodes have garnered considerable attention recently for
soft bioelectronic applications. We constructed silver nanowire (AgNW) micropatterns on …