Digital Twin (DT) concept has recently emerged in civil engineering; however, some
problems still need to be addressed. First, DT can be easily confused with Building …

Digital twins (DTs) have been found useful in manufacturing, construction, and maintenance.
Adapting DTs to serve cities, the question arises of what an urban digital twin should contain …

The concept of a digital twin has been used in some industries where an accurate digital
model of the equipment can be used for predictive maintenance. The use of a digital twin for …

It is estimated that EU cultural heritage (CH) buildings represent 30% of the total existing
stock. Nevertheless, all actions in terms of refurbishment need a deep knowledge based on …

Abstract The Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO) sector is
responsible for a great proportion of the global energy consumption and associated …

Built heritage documentation involves the 3D modelling of the geometry (typically using 3D
computer graphics, photogrammetry and laser scanning techniques) and information …

In the high-energy, high-carbon landscape of the construction industry, a detailed and
precise life cycle assessment (LCA) is essential. This review examines the role of building …

Many projects concerning the protection, conservation, restoration, and dissemination of
cultural heritage are being carried out around the world due to its growing interest as a …

Most civil infrastructure worldwide is currently past its design life. This situation has
precipitated the need for more systematic inspections and continual monitoring of …

Working with heritage is complex and projects often include scientific, structural, and
documentary studies. Every step requires a systematic approach in which the contribution of …