Thermochemical recycling of plastic waste to base chemicals via pyrolysis followed by a
minimal amount of upgrading and steam cracking is expected to be the dominant chemical …

The exploration of effective approaches for the valorization of lignin to valuable products
attracts broad interests of a growing scientific community. By fully unlocking the potential of …

The various lignin isolation methods and pretreatments are continuously developing and
thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass and tuning of the activation …

Lignin is highly branched phenolic polymer and accounts 15–30% by weight of
lignocellulosic biomass (LCBM). The acceptable molecular structure of lignin is composed …

Kraft lignin, the main by-product of the pulping industry, is an abundant, yet highly
underutilized renewable aromatic polymer. During kraft pulping, the lignin undergoes …

Biomass is a renewable source and potentially sustainable fossil fuel replacement due to its
availability, lower processing cost, high conversion, and lower life cycle carbon emissions …

The production of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) has emerged as a way to overcome the highly
variable and complex molecular structure of lignin. It can offer morphological control of the …

The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of four solvents on
hydrotreatment of hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) biocrude derived from municipal sewage …

Lignin is one of the three main structural components of lignocellulosic biomass and is
considered as the most abundant source of aromatic and phenolic compounds. Lignin is …

In this study, three lignin fractions F1, F2, and F3 were obtained from eucalyptus kraft lignin
(EKL) by solvent extraction with ethyl acetate, acetone, and acetone/water. The antioxidant …