[HTML][HTML] Extracellular miRNAs: from biomarkers to mediators of physiology and disease

MA Mori, RG Ludwig, R Garcia-Martin, BB Brandão… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
miRNAs can be found in serum and other body fluids and serve as biomarkers for disease.
More importantly, secreted miRNAs, especially those in extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as …

Inflammageing: chronic inflammation in ageing, cardiovascular disease, and frailty

L Ferrucci, E Fabbri - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2018 - nature.com
Most older individuals develop inflammageing, a condition characterized by elevated levels
of blood inflammatory markers that carries high susceptibility to chronic morbidity, disability …

Epigenetics and aging

S Pal, JK Tyler - Science advances, 2016 - science.org
Over the past decade, a growing number of studies have revealed that progressive changes
to epigenetic information accompany aging in both dividing and nondividing cells …

Oxidative stress response and Nrf2 signaling in aging

H Zhang, KJA Davies, HJ Forman - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2015 - Elsevier
Increasing oxidative stress, a major characteristic of aging, has been implicated in a variety
of age-related pathologies. In aging, oxidant production from several sources is increased …

The host microbiome regulates and maintains human health: a primer and perspective for non-microbiologists

S Thomas, J Izard, E Walsh, K Batich… - Cancer research, 2017 - AACR
Humans consider themselves discrete autonomous organisms, but recent research is
rapidly strengthening the appreciation that associated microorganisms make essential …

Epigenetic changes during aging and their reprogramming potential

AE Kane, DA Sinclair - Critical reviews in biochemistry and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
The aging process results in significant epigenetic changes at all levels of chromatin and
DNA organization. These include reduced global heterochromatin, nucleosome remodeling …

[HTML][HTML] miRNAs regulate the HIF switch during hypoxia: a novel therapeutic target

M Serocki, S Bartoszewska, A Janaszak-Jasiecka… - Angiogenesis, 2018 - Springer
The decline of oxygen tension in the tissues below the physiological demand leads to the
hypoxic adaptive response. This physiological consequence enables cells to recover from …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of age on the detection and management of breast cancer

A McGuire, JAL Brown, C Malone, R McLaughlin… - Cancers, 2015 - mdpi.com
Currently, breast cancer affects approximately 12% of women worldwide. While the
incidence of breast cancer rises with age, a younger age at diagnosis is linked to increased …

The epigenetics of aging and neurodegeneration

R Lardenoije, A Iatrou, G Kenis, K Kompotis… - Progress in …, 2015 - Elsevier
Epigenetics is a quickly growing field encompassing mechanisms regulating gene
expression that do not involve changes in the genotype. Epigenetics is of increasing …

Senescence in COPD and its comorbidities

PJ Barnes - Annual review of physiology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is regarded as a disease of accelerated
lung aging. This affliction shows all of the hallmarks of aging, including telomere shortening …