Physics of runaway electrons in tokamaks

BN Breizman, P Aleynikov, EM Hollmann… - Nuclear …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Of all electrons, runaway electrons have long been recognized in the fusion community as a
distinctive population. They now attract special attention as a part of ITER mission …

Modeling the complete prevention of disruption-generated runaway electron beam formation with a passive 3D coil in SPARC

RA Tinguely, VA Izzo, DT Garnier, A Sundström… - Nuclear …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The potential formation of multi-mega-ampere beams of relativistic'runaway'electrons (REs)
during sudden terminations of tokamak plasmas poses a significant challenge to the …

Effect of partially ionized impurities and radiation on the effective critical electric field for runaway generation

L Hesslow, O Embréus, GJ Wilkie… - Plasma Physics and …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
We derive a formula for the effective critical electric field for runaway generation and decay
that accounts for the presence of partially ionized impurities in combination with synchrotron …

Runaway electrons and ITER

AH Boozer - Nuclear Fusion, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The potential for damage, the magnitude of the extrapolation, and the importance of the
atypical—incidents that occur once in a thousand shots—make theory and simulation …

Runaway electron mitigation by 3D fields in the ASDEX-Upgrade experiment

M Gobbin, L Li, YQ Liu, L Marrelli… - Plasma Physics and …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Disruption-generated runaway electron (RE) beams represent a severe threat for tokamak
plasma-facing components in high current devices like ITER, thus motivating the search of …

Effects of magnetic perturbations and radiation on the runaway avalanche

P Svensson, O Embreus, SL Newton… - Journal of Plasma …, 2021 - cambridge.org
The electron runaway phenomenon in plasmas depends sensitively on the momentum-
space dynamics. However, efficient simulation of the global evolution of systems involving …

Runaway electron mitigation by 3D fields application in ASDEX Upgrade, COMPASS, and RFX-mod

M Gobbin, M Valisa, L Marrelli, G Papp… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Disruption-generated runaway electron (RE) beams represent a potentially severe threat for
tokamak plasma-facing components. Application of properly designed 3D fields can act as a …

Macroscopic transport in mixed phase space Hamiltonian systems and the role of a distinct time-scale for the power-law decay

D Jánosi, G Károlyi - Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Motivated by the losses of runaway electrons during disruptive events in present and future
tokamaks like the ITER, we investigate the transport in mixed phase space Hamiltonian …

An advection–diffusion model for cross-field runaway electron transport in perturbed magnetic fields

K Särkimäki, E Hirvijoki, J Decker, J Varje… - Plasma Physics and …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Disruption-generated runaway electrons (RE) present an outstanding issue for ITER. The
predictive computational studies of RE generation rely on orbit-averaged computations and …

[HTML][HTML] Runaway electrons and magnetic island confinement

AH Boozer - Physics of Plasmas, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
The breakup of magnetic surfaces is a central feature of ITER planning for the avoidance of
damage due to runaway electrons. Rapid thermal quenches, which lead to large …