Physics of runaway electrons in tokamaks
BN Breizman, P Aleynikov, EM Hollmann… - Nuclear …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Of all electrons, runaway electrons have long been recognized in the fusion community as a
distinctive population. They now attract special attention as a part of ITER mission …
distinctive population. They now attract special attention as a part of ITER mission …
Modeling the complete prevention of disruption-generated runaway electron beam formation with a passive 3D coil in SPARC
The potential formation of multi-mega-ampere beams of relativistic'runaway'electrons (REs)
during sudden terminations of tokamak plasmas poses a significant challenge to the …
during sudden terminations of tokamak plasmas poses a significant challenge to the …
Effect of partially ionized impurities and radiation on the effective critical electric field for runaway generation
We derive a formula for the effective critical electric field for runaway generation and decay
that accounts for the presence of partially ionized impurities in combination with synchrotron …
that accounts for the presence of partially ionized impurities in combination with synchrotron …
Runaway electrons and ITER
AH Boozer - Nuclear Fusion, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The potential for damage, the magnitude of the extrapolation, and the importance of the
atypical—incidents that occur once in a thousand shots—make theory and simulation …
atypical—incidents that occur once in a thousand shots—make theory and simulation …
Runaway electron mitigation by 3D fields in the ASDEX-Upgrade experiment
Disruption-generated runaway electron (RE) beams represent a severe threat for tokamak
plasma-facing components in high current devices like ITER, thus motivating the search of …
plasma-facing components in high current devices like ITER, thus motivating the search of …
Effects of magnetic perturbations and radiation on the runaway avalanche
P Svensson, O Embreus, SL Newton… - Journal of Plasma …, 2021 - cambridge.org
The electron runaway phenomenon in plasmas depends sensitively on the momentum-
space dynamics. However, efficient simulation of the global evolution of systems involving …
space dynamics. However, efficient simulation of the global evolution of systems involving …
Runaway electron mitigation by 3D fields application in ASDEX Upgrade, COMPASS, and RFX-mod
Disruption-generated runaway electron (RE) beams represent a potentially severe threat for
tokamak plasma-facing components. Application of properly designed 3D fields can act as a …
tokamak plasma-facing components. Application of properly designed 3D fields can act as a …
Macroscopic transport in mixed phase space Hamiltonian systems and the role of a distinct time-scale for the power-law decay
Motivated by the losses of runaway electrons during disruptive events in present and future
tokamaks like the ITER, we investigate the transport in mixed phase space Hamiltonian …
tokamaks like the ITER, we investigate the transport in mixed phase space Hamiltonian …
An advection–diffusion model for cross-field runaway electron transport in perturbed magnetic fields
K Särkimäki, E Hirvijoki, J Decker, J Varje… - Plasma Physics and …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Disruption-generated runaway electrons (RE) present an outstanding issue for ITER. The
predictive computational studies of RE generation rely on orbit-averaged computations and …
predictive computational studies of RE generation rely on orbit-averaged computations and …
[HTML][HTML] Runaway electrons and magnetic island confinement
AH Boozer - Physics of Plasmas, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
The breakup of magnetic surfaces is a central feature of ITER planning for the avoidance of
damage due to runaway electrons. Rapid thermal quenches, which lead to large …
damage due to runaway electrons. Rapid thermal quenches, which lead to large …