Traumatic spinal cord injury: an overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms

A Alizadeh, SM Dyck, S Karimi-Abdolrezaee - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life changing neurological condition with substantial
socioeconomic implications for patients and their care-givers. Recent advances in medical …

Pathogenic mechanisms following ischemic stroke

SE Khoshnam, W Winlow, M Farzaneh, Y Farbood… - Neurological …, 2017 - Springer
Stroke is the second most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability
worldwide. Brain injury following stroke results from a complex series of pathophysiological …

An enzyme‐mimicking single‐atom catalyst as an efficient multiple reactive oxygen and nitrogen species scavenger for sepsis management

F Cao, L Zhang, Y You, L Zheng, J Ren… - Angewandte …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Sepsis, characterized by immoderate production of multiple reactive oxygen and nitrogen
species (RONS), causes high morbidity and mortality. Despite progress made with …

The biology of ergothioneine, an antioxidant nutraceutical

I Borodina, LC Kenny, CM McCarthy… - Nutrition Research …, 2020 - cambridge.org
Ergothioneine (ERG) is an unusual thio-histidine betaine amino acid that has potent
antioxidant activities. It is synthesised by a variety of microbes, especially fungi (including in …

The potential role of ischaemia–reperfusion injury in chronic, relapsing diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Long COVID, and ME/CFS: evidence, mechanisms, and …

DB Kell, E Pretorius - Biochemical Journal, 2022 - portlandpress.com
Ischaemia–reperfusion (I–R) injury, initiated via bursts of reactive oxygen species produced
during the reoxygenation phase following hypoxia, is well known in a variety of acute …

Secondary injury mechanisms in traumatic spinal cord injury: a nugget of this multiply cascade

C Oyinbo - Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2011 - ane.pl
The pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury (SCI) involves primary and secondary
mechanisms of injury. Though both mechanisms are involved in the neurological …

Sustainable Nanosheet Antioxidants for Sepsis Therapy via Scavenging Intracellular Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species

DB Yim, DE Lee, Y So, C Choi, W Son, K Jang… - ACS …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Sepsis is an aberrant systemic inflammatory response mediated by excessive production of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). Developing an efficient …

Inflammatory mechanisms in ischemic stroke: therapeutic approaches

SE Lakhan, A Kirchgessner, M Hofer - Journal of translational medicine, 2009 - Springer
Acute ischemic stroke is the third leading cause of death in industrialized countries and the
most frequent cause of permanent disability in adults worldwide. Despite advances in the …

Nox enzymes and new thinking on reactive oxygen: a double-edged sword revisited

JD Lambeth, AS Neish - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a chemical class of molecules that have generally been
conceptualized as deleterious entities, albeit ones whose destructive properties could be …

Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease

P Pacher, JS Beckman, L Liaudet - Physiological reviews, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery that mammalian cells have the ability to synthesize the free radical nitric oxide
(NO) has stimulated an extraordinary impetus for scientific research in all the fields of …