VATER association was first described in the early 1970s as the nonrandom co-occurrence
of congenital malformations including vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal …

VACTERL association is a condition comprising multisystem congenital malformations,
causing severe physical disability in affected individuals. It is typically defined by the …

Abstract Background The VACTERL (Vertebral anomalies, Anal atresia, Cardiac
malformations, Tracheo-Esophageal fistula, Renal anomalies, Limb abnormalities) …

BACKGROUND: Anorectal malformations are one of the most common congenital intestinal
anomalies affecting newborns. Despite advances in neonatal care and surgical techniques …

Background: The VATER/VACTERL association (VACTERL) is defined as the non-random
occurrence of the following congenital anomalies: Vertebral, Anal, Cardiac, Tracheal …

Background: VACTERL association consists of Vertebral, Anorectal, Cardiac, Tracheo-
Esophageal, Renal, and Limb defects. The diagnosis depends on the presence of at least …

Background VATER association was first described in 1972 by Quan and Smith as an
acronym which identifies a non-random co-occurrence of Vertebral anomalies, Anal atresia …

The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of genetic disorders in anorectal
malformation (ARM) patients with upper limb anomalies to that in ARM patients with other …

The combination of vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheo‐esophageal, renal and limb anomalies
termed VACTERL association, also referred to as VATER, has been used as a clinical …

Imperforate anus, a variant of anorectal malformation (ARM), has been well documented in
the medical literature since antiquity, when a variety of crude techniques were used to create …