Microgrids gain popularity due to their economical and environmental benefits along with
low power losses and smaller infrastructure. However, it has several operational challenges …

Microgrid protection schemes play a vital role in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of
power distribution in urban and rural areas, especially as renewable distributed energy …

The energy market in Libya is expected to face substantial changes in the next few years:
electrical energy consumption will increase by 50% within the next 4 years. Therefore, there …

Several studies, such as adaptive protection schemes, have been done in the area of smart
grids' protection. However, there is a research gap in developing an adaptive scheme with …

Microgrids are increasingly paying attention to the emerging of distributed energy resources.
However, microgrid protection has challenged engineers because of the varying nature of …

The optimized protection system is critical in the design of microgrids (MGs) and smart grids
(SGs). Different studies have tried to respond to MGs protection challenges, such as the …

While the world's power distribution system resembles an intricate web-like structure, the
most conventionally implemented distribution mechanism is the radial distribution system …

Power protection systems play a critical role in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of
modern power grids. With the increasing complexity of grid topologies and the integration of …

The need for small-scale renewable energy generation is predicted to increase. Distributed
energy production, in general, can be more profitable due to the cost of distribution and use …

The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in electric distribution networks
originates the Active Distribution Networks (ADNs). The presence of DERs introduces …