Methodological consensus on clinical proton MRS of the brain: Review and recommendations

M Wilson, O Andronesi, PB Barker… - Magnetic resonance …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Proton MRS (1H MRS) provides noninvasive, quantitative metabolite profiles of tissue and
has been shown to aid the clinical management of several brain diseases. Although most …

Dixon techniques for water and fat imaging

J Ma - Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Official …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
In 1984, Dixon published a first paper on a simple spectroscopic imaging technique for
water and fat separation. The technique acquires two separate images with a modified spin …

Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.

S Ogawa, TM Lee, AR Kay… - proceedings of the …, 1990 - National Acad Sciences
Paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood is a naturally occurring contrast agent for
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By accentuating the effects of this agent through the use …

Simple proton spectroscopic imaging.

WT Dixon - Radiology, 1984 - pubs.rsna.org
Simple modification of a spin echo imaging pulse sequence generates useful spectroscopic
information at 0.35 T. New images are produced that show water only, fat only, and the …

Simultaneous in vivo spectral editing and water suppression

M Mescher, H Merkle, J Kirsch… - NMR in Biomedicine …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Water suppression is typically performed in vivo by exciting the longitudinal magnetization in
combination with dephasing, or by using frequency‐selective coherence generation. MEGA …

A k-space analysis of small-tip-angle excitation

J Pauly, D Nishimura, A Macovski - Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1989 - Elsevier
We present here a method for analyzing selective excitation in terms of spatial frequency (k)
space. Using this analysis we show how to design inherently refocused selective excitation …

Real-time metabolic imaging

K Golman, R in 't Zandt… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences
The endogenous substance pyruvate is of major importance to maintain energy
homeostasis in the cells and provides a window to several important metabolic processes …

Imaging of brain tumors: MR spectroscopy and metabolic imaging

A Horská, PB Barker - Neuroimaging Clinics, 2010 - neuroimaging.theclinics.com
Localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the human brain, first reported
more than 20 years ago, 1–3 is a mature methodology that is used clinically in many medical …

Simultaneous spatial and spectral selective excitation

CH Meyer, JM Pauly, A Macovskiand… - Magnetic resonance …, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
Using ak‐space interpretation of small‐tip excitation, a single excitation pulse has been
designed that is simultaneously selective in space and resonant frequency. An analytic …

Accelerated MR spectroscopic imaging—a review of current and emerging techniques

W Bogner, R Otazo, A Henning - NMR in Biomedicine, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Over more than 30 years in vivo MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) has undergone an
enormous evolution from theoretical concepts in the early 1980s to the robust imaging …