In this paper, we propose an improved energy optimization clustering algorithm (EOCA) for
the multi-hop underwater acoustic cooperative sensor networks (UWA-CSN) due to the …

Mitigation of impulsive noise has been extensively studied in wireline, wireless radio, and
powerline communication systems. However, its study in underwater acoustic (UWA) …

Routing plays a critical role in data transmission for underwater acoustic sensor networks
(UWSNs) in the internet of underwater things (IoUT). Traditional routing methods suffer from …

Underwater acoustic communication is essential in applications like remote control in the
offshore oil industry, pollution monitoring in environmental systems, collection of scientific …

The limited energy supply of underwater nodes is one of the key issues for the multi-hop
underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWA-SN). In this paper, the fusion scheme based on …

Background Lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET) is a common condition affecting adults.
Although a lack of treatment consensus continues to prompt numerous effectiveness studies …

The increasing use of relays in underwater acoustic (UWA) communications is a driving
force to explore efficient techniques that can significantly improve the system performance …

Achieving reliable acoustic wireless video transmissionsin the extreme and uncertain
underwater environment is a challenge due to the limited bandwidth and the error-prone …

Superposition coding (SC) is a nonorthogonal scheme for downlink communications, in
which all users are allowed to use the full degrees of freedom of the channel and successive …

In the complex and dynamically varying underwater acoustic (UWA) channel, cooperative
communication can improve throughput for UWA sensor networks. In this paper, we design a …