Smart piezoelectric materials are of great interest due to their unique properties.
Piezoelectric materials can transform mechanical energy into electricity and vice versa …

Sepsis, a dysregulated immune response due to life-threatening organ dysfunction, caused
by drug-resistant pathogens, is a major global health threat contributing to high disease …

The ability to detect even the slightest physiological change in the human body with high
sensitivity and accurately monitor processes that impact human nature and their …

The convergence of tissue engineering and patient-specific stem cell biology has enabled
the engineering of in vitro tissue models that allow the study of patient-tailored treatment …

Among the many biological entities employed in the development of biosensors, enzymes
have attracted the most attention. Nanotechnology has been fostering excellent prospects in …

Conventional preclinical evaluation implemented in 2D monolayer cultures falls short with
multiorgan interactions, while animal systems lack the specificity of the human species …

Oxygen (O2) quantification is essential for assessing cell metabolism, and its consumption in
cell culture is an important indicator of cell viability. Recent advances in microfluidics have …

Liver models are vital for the liver diseases and drug research as many novel drugs.
However, traditional liver models cannot meet this need, mainly because they cannot …

Three-dimensional (3D) culture models have gained relevant interest in tissue engineering
and drug discovery owing to their suitability to reproduce in vitro some key aspects of human …

Lung diseases (eg, infection, asthma, cancer, and pulmonary fibrosis) represent serious
threats to human health all over the world. Conventional two-dimensional (2D) cell models …