Extracellular vesicles are produced by species across all domains of life, suggesting that
vesiculation represents a fundamental principle of living matter. In Gram-negative bacteria …

Bacterial cells communicate with host cells and other bacteria through the release of
membrane vesicles known as bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEV). BEV are established …

All bacteria produce secreted vesicles that carry out a variety of important biological
functions. These extracellular vesicles can improve adaptation and survival by relieving …

Bacterial gene expression is under the control of a large set of molecules acting at multiple
levels. In addition to the transcription factors (TFs) already known to be involved in global …

The focus of this brief review is to describe the role of noncoding regulatory RNAs, including
short RNAs (sRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) fragments and microRNAs (miRNA) secreted in …

Phytochemicals are plant-derived bioactive compounds, which have been widely used for
therapeutic purposes. Due to the poor water-solubility, low bioavailability and non-specific …

Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium but also a commensal of skin and anterior
nares in humans. As S. aureus transits from skins/nares to inside the human body, it …

Due to differences in geographic surveillance systems, chemical sanitization practices, and
antibiotic stewardship (AS) implementation employed during the COVID-19 pandemic, many …

Research on extracellular vesicles (EVs) and bacteriophages (phages) has been steadily
expanding over the past decades as many of their roles in medicine, biology, and …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-scale lipid-enclosed packages that are
released by bacteria cells and shuttle various biomolecules between bacteria or host cells …