Choosing how much effort to expend is critical for everyday decisions. While several
neuroimaging studies have examined effort-based decision-making, results have been …

We review research that measures time preferences—ie, preferences over intertemporal
trade—offs. We distinguish between studies using financial flows, which we call “money …

В монографии представлен теоретико-методологический анализ социально-
психологических аспектов глобальных рисков (природных, технологических …

We present results from the first large-scale international survey on time preference,
conducted in 53 countries. All countries exhibit hyperbolic discounting patterns, ie, the …

Many consumer decisions involve trade‐offs of benefits and costs distributed over time.
Such decisions are often referred to as intertemporal decisions. The current review …

Incidental negative emotions unrelated to the current task, such as background anxiety, can
strongly influence decisions. This is most evident in psychiatric disorders associated with …

Abstract Approach and avoidance behaviors have evolved with adaptive constraints
common to a plethora of positive and negative goals, respectively. Approach and avoidance …

We examined the effects of the framing of time on delay discounting. Delay discounting is
the process by which delayed outcomes are devalued as a function of time. Time in a …

Numerous neuroimaging studies have identified significant individual variability in
intertemporal choice, often attributed to three neural mechanisms:(1) increased reward …

Adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are known to have stronger
preferences for smaller immediate rewards over larger delayed rewards in delay discounting …