Probiotics have several health benefits by modulating gut microbiome; however, techno-
functional limitations such as viability controls have hampered their full potential applications …

Probiotics are viable microorganisms that provide beneficial health effects when consumed
in adequate quantity by the host. Immunomodulation is one of the major beneficial effects of …

The contribution of biofilms to virulence and as a barrier to treatment is well-established for
Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, both nosocomial pathogens frequently …

Background: Quorum sensing (QS) is a cell-to-cell communication mechanism that occurs
between inter-and intra-bacterial species and is regulated by signaling molecules called …

Streptococcus gordonii, a Gram-positive bacterium, is a commensal bacterium that is
commonly found in the skin, oral cavity, and intestine. It is also known as an opportunistic …

Emerging studies have highlighted the disproportionate role of Candida albicans in
influencing both early community assembly of the bacterial microbiome and dysbiosis during …

Multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most clinically important pathogens
in the world, with infections leading to high rates of morbidity and mortality in both humans …

Multidrug-resistant bacteria infections pose an increasingly serious threat to human health,
and the development of antimicrobials is far from meeting the clinical demand. It is urgent to …

Antibiotic mediated therapies target the growth-related processes of the pathogen hence
imparting a strong selection pressure on the pathogen to develop antibiotic resistance …

Staphylococcus aureus biofilms are implicated in hospital infections due to elevated
antibiotic and host immune system resistance. Molecular components of cell wall including …