Highlights•Influenza A virus (IAV) transmission is shaped by host and virus traits.•Host and
virus traits can affect exposure and susceptibility to IAV.•Traits have multiple, possibly …

Following the detection of novel highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1
clade 2.3. 4.4 b in Newfoundland, Canada, in late 2021, avian influenza virus (AIV) …

Avian influenza viruses can pose serious risks to agricultural production, human health, and
wildlife. An understanding of viruses in wild reservoir species across time and space is …

Host susceptibility to parasites is mediated by intrinsic and external factors such as genetics,
ecology, age and season. While waterfowl are considered central to the reservoir community …

Influenza A viruses in wild birds pose threats to the poultry industry, wild birds, and human
health under certain conditions. Of particular importance are wild waterfowl, which are the …

In 2022, a severe outbreak of disease caused by clade 2.3. 4.4 b Highly Pathogenic Avian
Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus resulted in unprecedented mortality among wild birds in …

Background In patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis follow‐up magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is performed by …

Aim Estimating the distribution and abundance of wildlife is an essential task in species
conservation, wildlife management and habitat prioritization. Although a host of methods …

Emerging diseases of wildlife origin are increasingly spilling over into humans and domestic
animals. Surveillance and risk assessments for transmission between these populations are …

Ducks are the natural host and reservoir of influenza A virus (IAV), and as such are
permissive to viral replication while being unharmed by most strains. It is not known which …