Ukraine has been embroiled in an increasing war since February 2022. In addition to
Ukrainians, the Russo-Ukraine war has affected Poles due to the refugee crisis and the …

There are now 108.4 million forcibly displaced people worldwide, many of whom endure
adversities that result in trauma, toxic stress, and potentially, altered epigenetic …

For numerous issues of convenience and acceptability, hair hormone data have been
increasingly incorporated in the field of war trauma and forced displacement, allowing …

When armed conflict compels people to flee from their homelands, they embark on
protracted journeys during which they experience wide ranging physical, social, and …

Individuals with high environmental sensitivity have nervous systems that are
disproportionately receptive to both the protective and imperilling aspects of the …

Refugee children are often exposed to substantial trauma, placing them at increased risk for
mental illness. However, this risk can be mitigated by a capacity for resilience, conferred …

This paper explores the multifaceted aspects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in
children and adolescents within educational contexts. It investigates the complexity of …

After exposure to a stressful/traumatic event, some individuals will develop post-traumatic
stress symptoms (PTSS). In adults, low cortisol levels appear to be a risk factor for the …

Abstract Background With the Virtual Reality (VR) technique, 3D movies can be made for
refugee children for pre-operative stress. The study aims to reveal the oxidative responses of …

Methods This study follows the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in
Epidemiology (STROBE) and the checklist can be found in the supplementary file. Study …