Fungi that infect humans

JR Köhler, B Hube, R Puccia, A Casadevall… - Microbiology …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Fungi must meet four criteria to infect humans: growth at human body temperatures,
circumvention or penetration of surface barriers, lysis and absorption of tissue, and …

Update on the diagnosis and treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia

EM Carmona, AH Limper - Therapeutic advances in …, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
Pneumocystis is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes an often-lethal pneumonia in
immunocompromised hosts. Although the organism was discovered in the early 1900s, the …

99th Dahlem conference on infection, inflammation and chronic inflammatory disorders: Darwinian medicine and the 'hygiene'or 'old friends' hypothesis

GAW Rook - Clinical & Experimental Immunology, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The current synthesis of the 'hygiene hypothesis' suggests that the recent increase in chronic
inflammatory disorders is at least partly attributable to immunodysregulation resulting from …

Reproductive clonality of pathogens: a perspective on pathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasitic protozoa

M Tibayrenc, FJ Ayala - Proceedings of the National …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
We propose that clonal evolution in micropathogens be defined as restrained recombination
on an evolutionary scale, with genetic exchange scarce enough to not break the prevalent …

Pneumocystis jirovecii—from a commensal to pathogen: clinical and diagnostic review

M Sokulska, M Kicia, M Wesołowska, AB Hendrich - Parasitology research, 2015 - Springer
Pneumocystis pneumonia is an opportunistic disease caused by invasion of unicellular
fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. Initially, it was responsible for majority of morbidity and …

A molecular window into the biology and epidemiology of Pneumocystis spp

L Ma, OH Cissé, JA Kovacs - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Pneumocystis, a unique atypical fungus with an elusive lifestyle, has had an important
medical history. It came to prominence as an opportunistic pathogen that not only can cause …

Pneumocystis infection in humans: diagnosis and treatment

EJ Calderón, S Gutiérrez-Rivero… - Expert review of anti …, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Pneumocystis jirovecii is an atypical fungus exhibiting pulmonary tropism and a highly
defined host specificity. It is generally regarded as an opportunistic microorganism causing …

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in non-HIV-infected patients: new risks and diagnostic tools

AB Reid, SCA Chen, LJ Worth - Current opinion in infectious …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
HIV-negative populations at risk for PJP can be identified. Conventional PCR increases
diagnostic sensitivity but may detect asymptomatic colonization. Quantitative PCR …

Role of the pioneer transcription factor GATA2 in health and disease

A Aktar, B Heit - Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2023 - Springer
The transcription factor GATA2 is involved in human diseases ranging from hematopoietic
disorders, to cancer, to infectious diseases. GATA2 is one of six GATA-family transcription …

Genomic insights into the host specific adaptation of the Pneumocystis genus

OH Cissé, L Ma, JP Dekker, PP Khil, JH Youn… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
Pneumocystis jirovecii, the fungal agent of human Pneumocystis pneumonia, is closely
related to macaque Pneumocystis. Little is known about other Pneumocystis species in …