Modern environmental problems are the result of human-environment interaction in the
process of industrialization. The relationship between economic development and …

Increasing the development and diffusion of climate change mitigation technologies on a
global scale is critical to reaching net-zero emissions. We have analysed over a quarter of a …

Patents as intangible assets are subjects of burgeoning empirical research. However, there
is limited knowledge of how patent quality and patent value can be conceptualized …

Purpose The measure of companies' Innovation Performance is fundamental for enhancing
the value and decision-making processes of firms. The purpose of this paper is to present a …

This analysis of over 90,000 secondary battery innovations (measured by international
patent families) provides a comprehensive account of the long-run progress of a knowledge …

We examine the relationship between firms' political connections and corporate innovation
in a European context. We also consider the moderating effect of political connections on the …

Transaction records involving US patent documents have been maintained by the United
States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for over 40 years, but have not been …

Do higher wages lead to more automation innovation? To answer this question, we first use
the frequency of certain keywords in patent text to create a new measure of automation …

Innovation capability (IC) is a fundamental firms' strategic asset to sustain competitive
advantage. In this article, relying on patent data, patents forward citations are used as proxy …

Various concepts for the comparison of countries by patent indicators have been developed
for the comparison of countries based on patent indicators. These concepts are generally …