Sex chromosomes and speciation in birds and other ZW systems

DE Irwin - Molecular Ecology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Theory and empirical patterns suggest a disproportionate role for sex chromosomes
in evolution and speciation. Focusing on ZW sex determination (females ZW, males ZZ; the …

Avian introgression in the genomic era

J Ottenburghs, RHS Kraus, P van Hooft, SE van Wieren… - Avian Research, 2017 - Springer
Introgression, the incorporation of genetic material from one (sub) species into the gene pool
of another by means of hybridization and backcrossing, is a common phenomenon in birds …

Assortative mating in hybrid zones is remarkably ineffective in promoting speciation

DE Irwin - The American Naturalist, 2020 - journals.uchicago.edu
Partial prezygotic isolation is often viewed as more important than partial postzygotic
isolation (low fitness of hybrids) early in the process of speciation. I simulate secondary …

Morphologically cryptic Amazonian bird species pairs exhibit strong postzygotic reproductive isolation

P Pulido-Santacruz, A Aleixo… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
We possess limited understanding of how speciation unfolds in the most species-rich region
of the planet—the Amazon basin. Hybrid zones provide valuable information on the …

Population genomics of an emergent tri‐species hybrid zone

L Natola, SS Seneviratne, D Irwin - Molecular Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Isolating barriers that drive speciation are commonly studied in the context of two‐species
hybrid zones. There is, however, evidence that more complex introgressive relationships are …

Dispersal predicts hybrid zone widths across animal diversity: Implications for species borders under incomplete reproductive isolation

JP McEntee, JG Burleigh… - The American …, 2020 - journals.uchicago.edu
Hybrid zones occur as range boundaries for many animal taxa. One model for how hybrid
zones form and stabilize is the tension zone model, a version of which predicts that hybrid …

Multispecies hybridization in birds

J Ottenburghs - Avian Research, 2019 - Springer
Hybridization is not always limited to two species; often multiple species are interbreeding.
In birds, there are numerous examples of species that hybridize with multiple other species …

Weak coupling among barrier loci and waves of neutral and adaptive introgression across an expanding hybrid zone

MB Cruzan, PG Thompson, NA Diaz… - …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Hybridization can serve as an evolutionary stimulus, but we have little understanding of
introgression at early stages of hybrid zone formation. We analyze reproductive isolation …

Pronounced differentiation on the Z chromosome and parts of the autosomes in crowned sparrows contrasts with mitochondrial paraphyly: implications for speciation

Q McCallum, K Askelson, FF Fogarty… - Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
When a single species evolves into multiple descendent species, some parts of the genome
can play a key role in the evolution of reproductive isolation while other parts flow between …

Variable levels of introgression between the endangered Podarcis carbonelli and highly divergent congeneric species

G Caeiro-Dias, A Brelsford, A Kaliontzopoulou… - Heredity, 2021 - nature.com
Recent empirical studies have demonstrated that speciation with gene flow is more common
than previously thought. From a conservation perspective, the potential negative effects of …