Much emotion research has focused on the end result of the emotion process, categorical
emotions, as reported by the protagonist or diagnosed by the researcher, with the aim of …

Although experiments are the gold standard for establishing causality, several threats can
undermine the internal validity of experimental findings. In this article, we first discuss these …

A leading psychologist explains why nearly all of us--including many of those who are
persecuted and powerless--so often defend the social systems that cause misery and …

For scientific discoveries to be valid—whether in theory or empirically—a phenomenon must
be accurately described: The scientist must use appropriate counterfactuals and eliminate …

Across societies, humans punish norm violations. To date, research on the antecedents and
consequences of punishment has largely relied upon agent-based modeling and laboratory …

In this position paper, I argue that the main purpose of research is to discover and report on
phenomena in a truthful manner. Once uncovered, these phenomena can have important …

With environmental protection gaining traction, prompting tourists to undertake pro-
environmental behavior via self-guidance (vs. compliance with rules) merits attention. This …

Social media such as Facebook are a rich source of consumer information; however, how to
effectively use such big data remains a question. To that end, marketers need to develop …

120 Emotion Review Vol. 5 No. 2 and a feeling component with subjective experience or
feelings. The emotion process is continuous and recursive. Changes in one component feed …

Sociocognitive research has demonstrated that power affects how people feel, think, and
act. In this article, I review literature from social psychology, neuroscience, management …