In vivo dynamics of the latent reservoir for HIV-1: new insights and implications for cure

JD Siliciano, RF Siliciano - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce viremia to below the limit of detection and
allow persons living with HIV-1 (PLWH) to lead relatively normal lives, viremia rebounds …

[HTML][HTML] Monocyte-derived macrophages contain persistent latent HIV reservoirs

RT Veenhuis, CM Abreu, PAG Costa, EA Ferreira… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The development of persistent cellular reservoirs of latent human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) is a critical obstacle to viral eradication since viral rebound takes place once anti …

[HTML][HTML] The latent reservoir of inducible, infectious HIV-1 does not decrease despite decades of antiretroviral therapy

NF McMyn, J Varriale, EJ Fray… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
HIV-1 persists in a latent reservoir in resting CD4+ T cells despite antiretroviral therapy
(ART). The reservoir decays slowly over the first 7 years of ART (t 1/2= 44 months). However …

A quantitative approach for measuring the reservoir of latent HIV-1 proviruses

KM Bruner, Z Wang, FR Simonetti, AM Bender… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
A stable latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells is the principal barrier to a cure,–.
Curative strategies that target the reservoir are being tested, and require accurate, scalable …

[HTML][HTML] Why the HIV reservoir never runs dry: clonal expansion and the characteristics of HIV-infected cells challenge strategies to cure and control HIV infection

CY Lau, MA Adan, F Maldarelli - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively reduces cycles of viral replication but does not target
proviral populations in cells that persist for prolonged periods and that can undergo clonal …

[HTML][HTML] Antigen-driven clonal selection shapes the persistence of HIV-1–infected CD4+ T cells in vivo

FR Simonetti, H Zhang, GP Soroosh… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Clonal expansion of infected CD4+ T cells is a major mechanism of HIV-1 persistence and a
barrier to achieving a cure. Potential causes are homeostatic proliferation, effects of HIV-1 …

Proliferation of latently infected CD4+ T cells carrying replication-competent HIV-1: Potential role in latent reservoir dynamics

NN Hosmane, KJ Kwon, KM Bruner… - Journal of Experimental …, 2017 - rupress.org
A latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T lymphocytes precludes cure. Mechanisms
underlying reservoir stability are unclear. Recent studies suggest an unexpected degree of …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell characterization and quantification of translation-competent viral reservoirs in treated and untreated HIV infection

M Pardons, AE Baxter, M Massanella… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
The phenotypic characterization of the cells in which HIV persists during antiretroviral
therapy (ART) remains technically challenging. We developed a simple flow cytometry …

Expanded cellular clones carrying replication-competent HIV-1 persist, wax, and wane

Z Wang, EE Gurule, TP Brennan… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells is a major barrier to cure. Several lines
of evidence suggest that the latent reservoir is maintained through cellular proliferation …

CD32a is a marker of a CD4 T-cell HIV reservoir harbouring replication-competent proviruses

B Descours, G Petitjean, JL López-Zaragoza, T Bruel… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The persistence of the HIV reservoir in infected individuals is a major obstacle to the
development of a cure for HIV,,. Here, using an in vitro model of HIV-infected quiescent CD4 …