Fluctuating asymmetry (FA), which has been examined in a variety of plants and animals, is
widely promoted as a useful bioindicator of exogenous stressors in habitats, whether of …

ABSTRACT Hypothesis: Fluctuating asymmetry (FA)–random deviations from perfect
symmetry that are used as a measure of developmental stability–is an effective indicator of …

Dogs are animals with strong bite force. This strong bite mechanism has led to significant
changes in the skeletal system such as fossa masseterica. It can be thought that one side is …

This review summarizes and analyzes data on the threespine stickleback Gasterosteus
aculeatus L. of the White Sea, which is currently the most abundant fish in the region and …

The relationship between pollution level in estuarine sediment and fluctuating asymmetry
(FA) of resident smooth toadfish Tetractenos glaber was evaluated. A total of 188 fish from …

The implementation of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive necessitates the
development of common criteria and methodological standards for marine environmental …

Phenotypic variation in organisms depends on the genotype and the environmental
constraints of the habitat that they exploit. Therefore, for marine species inhabiting …

АННОТАЦИЯ Обзор посвящен обобщению и анализу данных по трехиглой колюшке
Gasterosteus aculeatus Белого моря, которая в настоящее время является наиболее …

Deviations in bilateral symmetry or fluctuating asymmetry of an organism may result under
environmental stressors that reduce developmental homeostasis and stability …

For speciose, but poorly known groups, such as terrestrial arthropods, functional traits
present a potential avenue to assist in predicting responses to environmental change …