Introduction Several strategies have been investigated for achieving successful pulpal
anesthesia during endodontic treatment of mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible …

Key Points Outlines the benefits and possible risks of using articaine rather than lidocaine.
Presents the results of a systematic search of the literature to determine the safety of …

Objectives: To compare the anesthetic efficacy of buccal infiltration (BI) using 4% articaine vs
4% articaine or 2% lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) for mandibular molars with …

The management of pain in dentistry encompasses a number of procedural issues,
including the delivery of anesthetic and the management of postprocedural pain, as well as …

Materials and Methods: A systematic review protocol was registered at Prospero. The
following databases were searched: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, EBSCO Oral and …

Currently, in general dentistry the most commonly used local anaesthetic agents are 2%
lignocaine (Xylotox, Adcock Ingram; Xylesthesin, 3M) with 1: 80000 adrenaline content, 3 …

Articaine is the first local anesthetic of the amide group with a thiophene ring instead of a
benzene ring and an additional ether intermediate chain. It was synthesized in 1969 by …

Before the use of general anesthesia, medical procedures were performed by necessity in
an office setting. As the safety and availability of general anesthetics evolved, many of these …

Articaine is the first local anesthetic of the amide group with a thiophene ring instead of a
benzene ring and an additional ether intermediate chain. It was synthesized in 1969 by …

Introduction: Most dental procedures require local anesthesia. Today, a variety of
commercially available anesthetics are used in dental practice. One of the reasons science …