Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious viral disease that affects the livelihoods and
productivity of livestock farmers in endemic regions. It can infect various domestic and wild …

In the centuries following Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage to the Americas,
transoceanic travel opened unprecedented pathways in global pathogen circulation. Yet no …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious and economically devastating
pathogen that affects cloven-hoofed animals worldwide. FMDV infection causes vesicular …

While the widespread and endemic circulation of porcine reproductive and respiratory
syndrome virus type 2 (PRRSV-2) causes persistent economic losses to the US swine …

Viral recombination contributes to the emergence of novel strains with the potential for
altered host range, transmissibility, virulence, and immune evasion. For foot-and-mouth …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A is antigenically most variable within
serotypes. The structures of conserved and variable antigenic sites were not well resolved …

Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most important animal diseases hindering
livestock production in Thailand. In this study, a temporal and spatial analysis at the …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an important livestock disease causing short-term and
long-term production losses and hindering local and international trade. To gain access to …

1 La fièvre aphteuse (FA) est une maladie animale virale transfrontalière grave affectant
principalement les artiodactyles, soit plus de 70 espèces domestiques et sauvages. La FA …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), caused by the FMD virus (FMDV), is controlled by vaccine
policy in many countries. For vaccine potency, the content of intact virus particles (146S …