[HTML][HTML] Argonaute proteins confer immunity in all domains of life

PB Ugarte, P Barendse, DC Swarts - Current opinion in microbiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes (archaea and bacteria) encode an arsenal of immune
systems that protect the host against mobile genetic elements (MGEs) including viruses …

Target DNA-dependent activation mechanism of the prokaryotic immune system SPARTA

G Finocchio, B Koopal, A Potocnik… - Nucleic acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
In both prokaryotic and eukaryotic innate immune systems, TIR domains function as
NADases that degrade the key metabolite NAD+ or generate signaling molecules. Catalytic …

Synechococcus elongatus Argonaute reduces natural transformation efficiency and provides immunity against exogenous plasmids

A Taton, TS Gilderman, DC Ernst, CA Omaga… - Mbio, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
The cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 produces an active prokaryotic
Argonaute nuclease, SeAgo, whose function is unknown. Here, we show that SeAgo …

Prokaryotic Argonaute nuclease cooperates with co-encoded RNase to acquire guide RNAs and target invader DNA

A Agapov, V Panteleev, E Kropocheva… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Argonautes are an evolutionary conserved family of programmable nucleases that identify
target nucleic acids using small guide oligonucleotides. In contrast to eukaryotic Argonautes …

Differential requirement for RecFOR pathway components in Thermus thermophilus

CL Gómez‐Campo, A Abdelmoteleb… - Environmental …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Recombinational repair is an important mechanism that allows DNA replication to overcome
damaged templates, so the DNA is duplicated timely and correctly. The RecFOR pathway is …

Sensing of DNA modifications by pAgo proteins in vitro

M Beskrovnaia, A Agapov, K Makasheva, DO Zharkov… - Biochimie, 2024 - Elsevier
Many prokaryotic Argonaute (pAgo) proteins act as programmable nucleases that use small
guide DNAs for recognition and cleavage of complementary target DNA. Recent studies …

Comparative structural insights and functional analysis for the distinct unbound states of Human AGO proteins

P Kakoulidis, E Theotoki, V Pantazopoulou, I Vlachos… - 2024 - researchsquare.com
The four human Argonaute (AGO) proteins, essential in RNA interference and gene
regulation, exhibit high sequence and structural similarity, yet differ functionally. Our …

Structural and biochemical studies of an Argonaute and its associated protein from Archaeoglobus fulgidus

E Golovinas - 2024 - epublications.vu.lt
Abstract [eng] Argonaute (Ago) proteins, the key components of RNA interference (RNAi)
machinery, are ubiquitous across all domains of life. While eukaryotic Argonautes (eAgos) …