Simple Summary Viruses are pervasive components of aquatic ecosystems, and most of
them are harmless to humans and animals; however, several aquatic viruses can infect …

Objectives. This study presents a discussion on the fundamentals of polymerase chain
reaction (PCR) and its use as a diagnostic tool in periodontology. Materials and Methods. A …

Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is considered a critical healthcare problem for
patients in intensive care units due to its high ability to be multidrug-resistant to most …

Background: Despite Sweden's rich legacy in entomology, a significant portion of its insect
fauna remains poorly studied. Addressing this and other biodiversity knowledge gaps, the …

Abstract Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a repeated cycle process including
denaturation, annealing and extension using the DNA polymerase enzyme. This …

Premature infants who are exposed to prolonged oxygen (O2) therapy often develop
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD), a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by …

Gajah sumatera merupakan mamalia besar dengan status kritis. Populasi gajah sumatera
berada dalam 36 kantong habitat, salah satunya Sumatera Selatan (Sumsel) yang …

Indonesian people's interest in honey, the product from honey bees, is quite high. It caused
many cases of honey fraud such as mislabelling the entomological origin of honey. The …

PCR has been extensively used for the amplification of DNA sequences. We conducted a
study to obtain the best amplification condition for detection of fragrance related candidate …

Background: Major health concern throughout the whole world is the increasing rate of
obesity, either in elder group or younger group of multiracial ethnics that are believed to be …