Mutations and mechanisms in congenital and age-related cataracts

A Shiels, JF Hejtmancik - Experimental eye research, 2017 - Elsevier
The crystalline lens plays an important role in the refractive vision of vertebrates by
facilitating variable fine focusing of light onto the retina. Loss of lens transparency, or …

[HTML][HTML] Cataractogenic load–a concept to study the contribution of ionizing radiation to accelerated aging in the eye lens

A Uwineza, AA Kalligeraki, N Hamada, M Jarrin… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Ionizing radiation (IR) damages DNA and other macromolecules, including proteins and
lipids. Most cell types can repair DNA damage and cycle continuously their macromolecules …

Molecular genetics of cataract

A Shiels, JF Hejtmancik - Progress in molecular Biology and translational …, 2015 - Elsevier
Lens opacities or cataract (s) represent a universally important cause of visual impairment
and blindness. Typically, cataract is acquired with aging as a complex disorder involving …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic polymorphisms of superoxide dismutases, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase in age-related cataract

Y Zhang, L Zhang, DL Sun, ZS Li, L Wang, P Liu - Molecular vision, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Purpose The antioxidant enzymes pathway is considered the most important pathway
involved in the repair of reactive oxygen species (ROS)–induced damage. Therefore, we …

Role of carcinogenesis related mechanisms in cataractogenesis and its implications for ionizing radiation cataractogenesis

N Hamada, Y Fujimichi - Cancer Letters, 2015 - Elsevier
Ionizing radiation is a proven human carcinogen and cataractogen. The crystalline lens of
the eye is among the most radiosensitive tissues in the body. A clouding of the normally …

Lifetime study in mice after acute low-dose ionizing radiation: a multifactorial study with special focus on cataract risk

C Dalke, F Neff, SK Bains, S Bright, D Lord… - Radiation and …, 2018 - Springer
Because of the increasing application of ionizing radiation in medicine, quantitative data on
effects of low-dose radiation are needed to optimize radiation protection, particularly with …

[HTML][HTML] Association of EPHA2 polymorphisms and age-related cortical cataract in a Han Chinese population

W Tan, S Hou, Z Jiang, Z Hu, P Yang, J Ye - Molecular vision, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Purpose: The gene for Eph-receptor tyrosinekinase-type A2 (EPHA2) has been shown to be
involved in the pathogenesis of age-related cataract (ARC). The aim of this study was to …

Expression and methylation of DNA repair genes in lens epithelium cells of age-related cataract

F Li, Y Wang, G Zhang, J Zhou, L Yang… - … and Molecular Mechanisms …, 2014 - Elsevier
The development of age-related cataract (ARC) is associated with DNA damage of the lens
epithelial cells (LECs). This study aimed to investigate the expression level of DNA repair …

[HTML][HTML] Association between the ERCC2 Asp312Asn polymorphism and risk of cancer

F Xiao, J Pu, Q Wen, Q Huang, Q Zhang, B Huang… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cancer is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries and the second
leading cause of death in developing countries. The relationship between genetic …

New Mutation in the Mouse Xpd/Ercc2 Gene Leads to Recessive Cataracts

S Kunze, C Dalke, H Fuchs, M Klaften, U Rössler… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Cataracts are the major eye disorder and have been associated mainly with mutations in
lens-specific genes, but cataracts are also frequently associated with complex syndromes. In …