The current research proposes an innovative finite element model established within the
context of higher-order beam theory to examine the bending and buckling behaviors of …

The current study emphasizes static stability and dynamic characteristics of bi-directional
functionally graded beams subjected to variable axial loads using the Ritz method and …

This study aims to determine the natural frequencies of axially functionally graded porous
material (FGPM) beams with non-uniform cross-sections under a variety of boundary …

The present paper investigates how an axial load can change the natural frequencies of
heterogeneous fixed–fixed beams with an intermediate roller support. The problem is …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are commonly utilized in construction projects. They
enhance the performance of functionally graded beams (FGBs) under various loading …

Structures with inhomogeneous materials, non-uniform cross-sections, non-uniform
supports, and subject to non-uniform loads are increasingly common in aerospace …

The main objective of this study is to define the Green functions for four-point boundary
value problems. It is a further aim to clarify what properties the Green functions have and to …

The unstable reaction of structures could be influenced by evaluating the behavior of tanks
under seismic loads using research of soil-structure interaction. Because fluid limit tanks are …

Functionally graded plates with length-wise material variation attached to a two-parameter
elastic foundation are examined to understand its free vibration behavior. A Mindlin plate is …

Functional gradient materials are ubiquitous in construction projects. Enhancing the theory
of interaction between variable-section functional gradient beams (FGBs) and soil holds …