Exploring the composition of Europa with the upcoming Europa Clipper mission

TM Becker, MY Zolotov, MS Gudipati… - Space Science …, 2024 - Springer
Jupiter's icy moon, Europa, harbors a subsurface liquid water ocean; the prospect of this
ocean being habitable motivates further exploration of the moon with the upcoming NASA …

The space environment of Io and Europa

F Bagenal, V Dols - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The Galilean moons play major roles in the giant magnetosphere of Jupiter. At the same
time, the magnetospheric particles and fields affect the moons. The impact of …

Probing for evidence of plumes on Europa with HST/STIS

WB Sparks, KP Hand, MA McGrath… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
ABSTRACT Roth et al.(2014a) reported evidence for plumes of water venting from a
southern high latitude region on Europa: spectroscopic detection of off-limb line emission …

A sublimated water atmosphere on Ganymede detected from Hubble Space Telescope observations

L Roth, N Ivchenko, GR Gladstone, J Saur… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Ganymede's atmosphere is produced by charged particle sputtering and sublimation of its
icy surface. Previous far-ultraviolet observations of the O i 1,356 Å and O i 1,304 Å oxygen …

Surface‐plasma interactions at Europa in draped magnetospheric fields: The contribution of energetic electrons to energy deposition and sputtering

P Addison, L Liuzzo, S Simon - Journal of Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We calculate the time‐varying spatial distribution of energetic magnetospheric electron
influx onto Europa's surface by combining a hybrid model of the moon's draped …

Oxygen production from dissociation of Europa's water-ice surface

JR Szalay, F Allegrini, RW Ebert, F Bagenal… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Jupiter's moon Europa has a predominantly water-ice surface that is modified by exposure to
its space environment. Charged particles break molecular bonds in surface ice, thus …

The optical aurorae of Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto

K de Kleer, Z Milby, C Schmidt… - The Planetary …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The tenuous atmospheres of the Galilean satellites are sourced from their surfaces and
produced by a combination of plasma-surface interactions and thermal processes. Even …

A Stable H2O Atmosphere on Europa's Trailing Hemisphere From HST Images

L Roth - Geophysical Research Letters, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Previous studies of the global intensities of the oxygen emissions at 1,356 Å and 1,304 Å
revealed molecular oxygen (O2) in Europa's atmosphere. Here we investigate the relative …

Magnetic signatures of a plume at Europa during the Galileo E26 flyby

H Arnold, L Liuzzo, S Simon - Geophysical Research Letters, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We analyze the magnetic field perturbations observed near Jupiter's icy moon Europa by the
Galileo spacecraft during the E26 flyby on 3 January 2000. In addition to the expected large …

Electron impact ionization in the icy Galilean satellites' atmospheres

SR Carberry Mogan, RE Johnson, A Vorburger… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Electron impact ionization is critical in producing the ionospheres on many planetary bodies
and, as discussed here, is critical for interpreting spacecraft and telescopic observations of …