Purpose The safety and efficacy of the several types of COVID-19 vaccines, including mRNA-
based, viral vector-based, and inactivated vaccines, have been approved by WHO. The …

This manuscript provides guidance on the management of thyroid dysfunction during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Autoimmune thyroid diseases are not linked to increased risks of …

Gut microbiota dysbiosis has recently been reported in a number of clinical states, including
neurological, psychiatric, cardiovascular, metabolic and autoimmune disorders. Yet, it is not …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) advances to affect every part of the globe
and remains a challenge to the human race. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are chronic autoimmune disorders that cause
impaired immunoregulation, leading to specific immune responses against thyroid antigens …

Context Several case reports of Graves' disease (GD) occurrence after COVID-19
vaccination that are possibly related to the autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants …

Thyroid hormones and essential elements iodine (I), selenium (Se), iron (Fe), copper (Cu),
zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), etc. play an important role in the work of many …

Background Increasing evidence has linked the thyroid dysfunction to the pathogenesis of
dementia. Evidence from clinical studies has demonstrated that hypothyroidism is related to …

The chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 are
involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Th1 lymphocytes are recruited by …

Autoimmune diseases are a diverse and complex set of chronic disorders with a substantial
impact on patient quality of life and a significant global healthcare burden. Current …