To reach more customers, many manufacturers utilize multiple distribution channels
consisting of a direct and an indirect sales channel. In particular, the strong growth of …

Abstract In Industry 4.0 environment, supply chains have become prone to various risks due
to rapid globalization and process digitalization. The uncertainties and unplanned and …

This paper analytically studies a supply chain in which the manufacturer sells its products
through an offline channel and an online platform under cap-and-trade regulation. The …

This paper considers a supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer. The
manufacturer sells its products through the retailer and an online platform and adopts green …

This study develops a dual-channel supply chain model composed of a retailer with capital
constraints and a supplier with sufficient funds, in which the retailer can apply the trade …

Cap-and-trade regulation is generally accepted as one of the most effective market-based
mechanisms to curb carbon emissions. In this paper, we study the production and emission …

In this paper, we examine which of an agency selling or a wholesale contract offered by an e-
commerce platform competing suppliers with typical dual-channel supply chains should …

Due to the rapid growth of the internet and smartphone users, the shopping behavior of
customers is changing towards online purchasing. Hence, a manufacturer would like to …

The reduction of carbon emission has become an inevitable trend and a world-wide
consensus. Under the low-carbon environment, it is an important task for supply chain …

Since the decision of non-price feature such as product quality draws a little attention in the
literature of dual-channel supply chains, this paper investigates price and quality decisions …